There are two basic uses of the apostrophe in English:
1- To show that letters or numbers are missing:
In contractions, we use an apostrophe to indicate that a letter is missing
+ Isn't = is not
+ ' 72 = 1972
2- To show possession:
If something belongs to a person or thing, we use an apostrophe to show ownership
+ Jane's house is in a nice area. (The house belongs to Jane)
We put the apostrophe after the letter s in a plural:
+ The girls' mother collected them from school. (There were two or more girls)
NB: With irregular plurals, we put the apostrophe before the letter s:
+ The children's teacher was very popular.
+ The use of the apostrophe with plurals:
Plurals-
We very rarely use the apostrophe to show plurals and only under special circumstances:
- Some people use them with acronyms (words made from the first letters of a phrase, like CD for Compact Disc)- CD's. Others do not use the apostrophe here.
- Numbers- Some people write the 1990's and others write the 1990s.
- To make a letter plural- mind your p's and q's (an expression meaning 'mind your manners')
Other than these circumstances, the apostrophe should not be used in plurals unless they are showing possession.
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